Matlab plot function
![matlab plot function matlab plot function](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/matlab/images/plotting7.jpg)
John Mount, ‘Six Fundamental Methods to Generate a Random Variable’, January 20, 2012.↗ Rate this article: ( 7 votes, average: 4.71 out of 5) Note: The functions – ‘random’ and ‘pdf’ , requires statistics toolbox.
#Matlab plot function pdf#
Plot(X,fx_theory,'k') %plot computed theoretical PDF
#Matlab plot function code#
The code snippet for that purpose is given next. It you do not have access to this function, you could use the following equation for computing the theoretical PDF The given code snippets above, already include the command to plot the theoretical PDF by using the ‘pdf’ function in Matlab. =hist(R,numBins) %use hist function and get unnormalized valuesįigure plot(x,f/trapz(x,f),'b-*') %plot normalized histogram from the generated dataĮstimated PDF (using hist function) and the theoretical PDF Step 3: Theoretical PDF: %get un-normalized values from hist function with same number of bins as histogram function %For those who don't have access to 'histogram' function Plot this normalized histogram and overlay the theoretical PDF for the chosen parameters. Using these data, normalize the frequency counts using the overall area under the histogram.
![matlab plot function matlab plot function](https://www.tutorialspoint.com/matlab/images/plotting1.jpg)
However, if you do not have Matlab version that was released before R2014b, use the ‘hist’ function and get the histogram frequency counts ( ) and the bin-centers ( ). Title('Probability Density Function') xlabel('values - x') ylabel('pdf - f(x)') axis tight Įstimated PDF (using histogram function) and the theoretical PDF Hold on plot(X,fx_theory,'r') %plot computed theoretical PDF X = -4:0.1:4 %range of x to compute the theoretical pdfįx_theory = pdf('Normal',X,mu,sigma) %theoretical normal probability density histogram(R,'Normalization','pdf') %plot estimated pdf from the generated data Do not use the ‘probability’ option for ‘Normalization’ option, as it will not match the theoretical PDF curve. When using the histogram function to plot the estimated PDF from the generated random data, use ‘pdf’ option for ‘Normalization’ option. And for verification, overlay the theoretical PDF for the intended distribution. The histogram function is the recommended function to use.Įstimate and plot the normalized histogram using the recommended ‘histogram’ function. Which one to use ? Matlab’s help page points that the histfunction is not recommended for several reasons and the issue of inconsistency is one among them. Matlab supports two in-built functions to compute and plot histograms: Typically, if we have a vector of random numbers that is drawn from a distribution, we can estimate the PDF using the histogram tool. R = Z*sigma+mu %Normal distribution with mean and sigma Step 2: Plot the estimated histogram Z = sqrt(-2log(U1)).cos(2piU2) %Standard Normal distribution U2 = rand(L,1) %uniformly distributed random numbers U(0,1) U1 = rand(L,1) %uniformly distributed random numbers U(0,1) Method 3: Box-Muller transformation method using rand function that generates uniformly distributed random numbers mu=0 sigma=1 %mean=0,deviation=1.Method 2: Using randn function that generates normally distributed random numbers having and = 1 mu=0 sigma=1 %mean=0,deviation=1.R = random('Normal',mu,sigma,L,1) %method 1
![matlab plot function matlab plot function](https://www.mathworks.com/help/examples/matlab/win64/SpecifyDurationTickFormatsExample_01.png)
Method 1: Using the in-built random function (requires statistics toolbox) mu=0 sigma=1 %mean=0,deviation=1.Wireless Communication Systems in Matlab (second edition), ISBN: 979-8648350779 available in ebook (PDF) format and Paperback (hardcopy) format.There are more than one way to generate this. First generate a vector of randomly distributed random numbers of sufficient length (say 100000) with some valid values for and. For this demonstration, we will consider the normal random variable with the following parameters : – mean and – standard deviation. Note: If you are inclined towards programming in Python, visit this article Step 1: Create the random variableĪ survey of commonly used fundamental methods to generate a given random variable is given in. Other types of random variables like uniform, Bernoulli, binomial, Chi-squared, Nakagami-m are illustrated in the next section.
![matlab plot function matlab plot function](https://www.mathworks.com/help/examples/graphics/win64/CombinePlotsTiledLayoutExample_01.png)
Normal random variable is considered here for illustration. Let’s see how we can generate a simple random variable, estimate and plot the probability density function (PDF) from the generated data and then match it with the intended theoretical PDF. Generation of random variables with required probability distribution characteristic is of paramount importance in simulating a communication system. Key focus: With examples, let’s estimate and plot the probability density function of a random variable using Matlab histogram function.